What Makes Attention Deficit Disorder Worse?

 

There are a number of factors which can worsen Attention Deficit Disorder symptoms.  These are:

Lack of sleep or poor sleep
High emotional stress
Depression
Change in environment

Let’s look at these one-by-one.
 

Sleep

By unfortunate co-incidence, sleep difficulties make Attention Deficit Disorder worse and ADD can lead to sleep problems.  Because part of ADD is difficulty filtering out stimuli, ADD sufferers may be more sensitive to noise.  Sounds from the environment often lead to awakening in the middle of the night.  Even when these brief episodes of wakefulness go unnoticed and the individual goes right back to sleep, the quality of sleep is diminished.  This may leave the person with a feeling of low energy throughout the day.  It also may cause more forgetfulness and difficulty concentrating, thus worsening ADD symptoms.
 

High Emotional Stress

Stress can worsen Attention Deficit Disorder symptoms in at least two ways.  First, it is natural for the mind to try to solve problems.  Therefore, if there is a difficult situation occurring in someone’s life, that person's mind will tend to be drawn toward it in an effort to solve it.  This can be very distracting.  Second, stress leads to emotional states (sadness and anxiety, for instance) that in and of themselves cause brain changes that worsen ADD.  In fact, one of the defining symptoms of depression (a brain disorder resulting from high stress) is difficulty with concentration.
 

 

Depression

As just noted, depression seems to change brain functioning in a way that makes concentration more difficult.  Depression has an effect on memory as well.  Therefore, it can be useful for ADD patients who are noticing their symptoms getting worse to ask themselves, am I also feeling more sad than usual?  Is it harder for me to enjoy things the way I used to?  Am I feeling more hopeless about the future?  If these or other indicators of depression seem to apply, treatment may need to focus on depression as much as ADD.
 

Changes in the Environment

Some people notice their Attention Deficit Disorder symptoms getting worse when they start a new job or move to a new place.  The ADD brain is already working overtime trying to organize the information it needs to absorb.  When suddenly presented with a whole new set of facts, places, names, and situations it can feel overloaded.  While it accommodates to the new environment, the ability to stay focused and process memory may temporarily diminish.

 

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